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Inghinidhe na hÉireann
Inghinidhe na hÉireann ((:ɪnʲiːnʲiː n̪ˠə ˈheːɾʲən̪ˠ), (英語:“Daughters of Ireland”)) was a radical Irish nationalist women's organisation led by Maud Gonne from 1900 to 1914, when it merged with the newly formed Cumann na mBan.〔Trotter 2001, pp.85–86〕
==Patriotic Children's Treat==
The Inghinidhe originated from a meeting of 15 women in the Celtic Literary Society Rooms in Dublin on Easter Sunday 1900.〔 While the meeting's original purpose was to provide a gift for Arthur Griffith for defending Maud Gonne from an accusation that she was a British spy,〔Trotter 2001, p.82〕 it turned to planning a "Patriotic Children's Treat" in response to the Children's Treat in the Phoenix Park which had been part of Queen Victoria's April visit to Dublin. One aim of the royal visit was to encourage Irishmen to enlist in the British Army to fight in the Boer War, whereas Griffith, Gonne and others were sympathetic to the Boers. Over fifty women joined the organising committee for the Patriotic Children's Treat, which took place in July on the Sunday after the Wolfe Tone Commemoration. It involved 30,000 children parading from Beresford Place to Clonturk Park, followed by a picnic and anti-recruitment speeches.〔Trotter 2001, pp.82–85〕 The funds left over after the Patriotic Children's Treat were used to establish Inghinidhe na hÉireann as a permanent organisation.〔Trotter 2001, p.85〕
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